DUA 16300ALPHABET REVIEW 30 min approx untill 1700SA DHAL dhaa (the one that looks like a b with a dot)
RECAP YESTERDAY (SURAH BAQARA) until 1800
Tilawat till 1815
2. Al Baqara ( 286 )Ayah 6-7_______________________________________________________IN FATIHAMaghlubi alaihim: the second group of people, who earn Allah's anger, denied the truth despite recognizing it.
2:6 Indeed, those who disbelieve – it is all the same for them whether you warn them or do not warn them – they will not believe. 2:6 Inna allatheena kafaroo sawaon AAalayhim aanthartahum am lam tunthirhum la yuminoonaInna no doubtallatheena those peoplekafaroo who did kuffr, who refused, denied arabic- kafir used for night, was not used as an abuse. Merely used as a characteristic of certain people's actions. A highlighting of the action of not paying attention to the prophet SAWs message.
sawaon are similar to, barabar hainAAalayhim on them un paraanthartahum warn them the warner: the holy Prophet saw. Did not come to warn us with anger, but a loving, compassionate, caring warning, to save us from a terrible end
naboowat has been compared to umuumat.. the prophethood has been compared to motherhood. The Prophet SAW loves his people as a mother loves her child.
The holy prophet SAW was told that he is not responsible for us, as he was grieving. But he can only warn us.The parent is not responsible for the children
am or lam don'ttunthirhum warn themla notyuminoona they will not believe
2:7 Allah has set a seal upon their hearts and upon their hearing, and over their vision is a veil. And for them is a great punishment. 2:7 Khatama Allahu AAala quloobihim waAAala samAAihim waAAala absarihim ghishawatun walahum AAathabun AAatheemun Khatama Allahu AAala quloobihim waAAala samAAihim waAAala absarihim ghishawatun walahum AAathabun AAatheemun
Khatama sealed, nothing can go in or come outsealed, as they did not use the light of their hearts, so it rusted.. if you don't use it, you lose it.hardheartedness is a result of ones sins. Following ones lusts. Takabbur, arrogance, thinking a great deal of oneself.
softness of heart is from Allah, a great blessing.must be gratful for hidayat, it is a great blessing, neimat.badbakhti is a sign of hardheartedness
Should pray for softness of heartFear the ayath that warn us.
always welcome good and truth
all the knowledge in the world cannot make us beneyaz, in no need of hidayat.. whatever your knowledge, you must always bow before Allah's will, for your knowledge is nothing.
surah ajafia 23 Allahu AAala quloobihim hearts, ulat pulat. Hearts turning, changing
o turner of hearts, please fix my heart on thy religion
waAAala samAAihim used for hearing as well as ear. Always singular in the quran. smAA- listeningthe pathway is sealed.
sam munfarad musdar, used for jama, sam if added to something makes it plural. (????)
waAAala absarihim eyesghishawatun curtainwalahum AAathabun AAatheemun Khatama Allahu AAala quloobihim waAAala samAAihim ears (him, their) Him or hum both mean theirs, possessive pronounwaAAala absarihim eye bsr is the rootghishawatun ghishawa curtain ghashi unconsciouswalahum for themAAathabun punishment: literally means, to be in such mental/physical trouble that you cannot eat, sleep.. removal of AAlb : sweetness, destroyer of pleasures something that is very big, it's torture is very big.
Hadith: prophet SAW once head something fall and said that this was something that had been thrown into hell 70 years before.AAatheemun big
söndag 4 november 2007
ARABIC ALPHABET: ALIF BEYSoft letters: sa, dal,seen
SURAH FATIHA REVIEWbismillahirrahmanirraheemIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1:1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:1 Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:2 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, 1:2 Alhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena 1:3 The Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:3 Alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:4 Master of the Day of Judgment, 1:4 Maliki yawmi alddeeni
1:5 Thee (alone) we worship; Thee (alone) we ask for help. 1:5 Iyyaka naAAbudu waiyyaka nastaAAeenu MERCY, RAHM: opposite self centered
(1h27 min in the lesson approx)2. Al Baqara ( 286 )Ayah 1-5DUAS IN QURANI DUAS, FIRST PAGESURAH BAQARA:rad azahraun, two shining stars albaqara and alimran. On Qiyamat will come like two clouds or two flocks of birds, shading
the readers
Reading it is a source of blessing, and leaving it a sort of sorrow
Devil flees from teh house where surah baqara is read.longest surahmadina
LAFZI TARJUMAIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2:1 Alif. Lam. Mim. 2:1 Aliflammeem written togetherread seperately, so are called huroof muqatta'at (qata- to cut)1)name of something, someone, of Allah2) just letters3) have a meaning unknown to us4) we should not say anything about it, as we have not been told anything about it.5)
these letters were used to humble the arabs, to show themthey could not bring anything like them. They are a symbol of the
miraculous nature of the quran.challenge: no one was able to make anything like it.
2:2 This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance unto those who ward off (evil). 2:2 Thalika alkitabu la rayba feehi hudan lilmuttaqeena
1h52 mindhalika-woh,from a distance, for respect. In arabic, used to emphasize importance, eminence of the object.actual copy in lohi mahfuz, somewhere hisecond copy with the angelsthird copy with ussurah abasa ayat 12-16 bi aydi safara surah khuruj 21 22 (both in thirthieth para)
al- thekitabu-book something written (not parchment, saheefat-scroll)la -no'rayba- doubt, a doubt that causes anguish, that takes away all peace. Read this book, it will take away all doubt and fear,
and reveal hidden knowledge
You must believe that there is no doubt in the book, in Allah's book, that it is perfect.feehi-in ithudan-guidance, with love and mercy, showing the way. Types: ilmi-amalilam- here it means, for (for the muttaqeen) lilmuttaqeen- the mutaqeen- taqwa those with taqwataqwa- parhezgari, to protect yourself from sin-to fear Allah's anger, Allah's punishmenthidayat- for muttaqeen, for naas..
It is a guidance for all, but benefits those who not only take the knowldege but act on it as well.
1)those who have knowledge2)those who act
irshad- knowledgetaufeeq - ability to act on it
as much fear of Allah = guidance
guidance is given based on level of taqwa- knowledge and practice.as much as you fear Allah / protect yourself from sin- that is as much guidance as you get.If you get no knowledge from quran, you have no one to blame but yourself.The harvest depends on the fertility of the heart, the level of taqwa, the effort put in in action, in self-preparation
prophet Muhammahd SAW's prayer. Ai Allah, grant me Taqwa
qurani majeedQurani azeemqurani kareem
2:3 Who believe in the Unseen, and establish worship, and spend of that We have bestowed upon them; 2:3 Allatheena yuminoona bialghaybi wayuqeemoona alssalata wamimma razaqnahum yunfiqoona
Allatheena peopleyuminoona believe
bialghaybi unknownThe Unseen: Allah, Angels, akhirat jannat jahannam, anbiyan, qadramantu billahi wamalaikatihi wa rusulihi wa kutubihi wa baasil baadal mauthttp://aic.wa.edu.au/PDF%20files/_Primary%20html%20programmes/Religion%20Programme%20Term%202%20Year%203.htm(Amantu billahi wa Mala’ikatihi wa kutubihi wa rusulihi wal yawmil akhiri wa qadri khairihi waa sharrihi minal lahi ta’ala
wa ba’thi ba’dal mawt.)“ I believe in Allah, in His Angels, in His Books, in His Messengers, in the last day, in the fact that everything good or
bad, is from Allah, the Almighty, and in the life after death.
firaun believed at the time of his death, but it was not accepted from him.
wayuqeemoona (mustaqeem- straight straight)yaqaamat- to make straightfulfill salat with its conditions and pillars.conditionpunctualityniyat
alssalata wamimma - se wo (from which from that which)razaqnahum that (rzq rizq, all beneficial blessings we have been given, wealth, etc)yunfiqoona nafaq, hole, provisions 2:4 And who believe in that which is revealed unto thee (Muhammad) and that which was revealed before thee, and are certain
of the Hereafter. 2:4 Waallatheena yuminoona bima onzila ilayka wama onzila min qablika wabialakhirati hum yooqinoona Waallatheena people, and those peopleyuminoona who believedbima bi saath, with ma, jo - se joonzila nazil, revealed, descended, nazalailayka ila ka (you) to you, Muhammadwama wa and ma woonzila was revealed min se, fromqablika before you qbl, beforewabialakhirati with the end hum wo woh, yooqinoona who believe yqn 2:5 These depend on guidance from their Lord. These are the successful. 2:5 Olaika AAala hudan min rabbihim waolaika humu almuflihoona Olaika these AAala above, ooparhudan are guidedmin rabbihim from their lordwaolaika and these peoplehumu are almuflihoona are the successful
LINKShttp://www.tafheem.net/main.htmlhttp://www.tafsir.com/Default.asphttp://www.quranonline.net/cgi-bin/qexplorer.jsp
SURAH FATIHA REVIEWbismillahirrahmanirraheemIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1:1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:1 Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:2 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, 1:2 Alhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena 1:3 The Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:3 Alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:4 Master of the Day of Judgment, 1:4 Maliki yawmi alddeeni
1:5 Thee (alone) we worship; Thee (alone) we ask for help. 1:5 Iyyaka naAAbudu waiyyaka nastaAAeenu MERCY, RAHM: opposite self centered
(1h27 min in the lesson approx)2. Al Baqara ( 286 )Ayah 1-5DUAS IN QURANI DUAS, FIRST PAGESURAH BAQARA:rad azahraun, two shining stars albaqara and alimran. On Qiyamat will come like two clouds or two flocks of birds, shading
the readers
Reading it is a source of blessing, and leaving it a sort of sorrow
Devil flees from teh house where surah baqara is read.longest surahmadina
LAFZI TARJUMAIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2:1 Alif. Lam. Mim. 2:1 Aliflammeem written togetherread seperately, so are called huroof muqatta'at (qata- to cut)1)name of something, someone, of Allah2) just letters3) have a meaning unknown to us4) we should not say anything about it, as we have not been told anything about it.5)
these letters were used to humble the arabs, to show themthey could not bring anything like them. They are a symbol of the
miraculous nature of the quran.challenge: no one was able to make anything like it.
2:2 This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance unto those who ward off (evil). 2:2 Thalika alkitabu la rayba feehi hudan lilmuttaqeena
1h52 mindhalika-woh,from a distance, for respect. In arabic, used to emphasize importance, eminence of the object.actual copy in lohi mahfuz, somewhere hisecond copy with the angelsthird copy with ussurah abasa ayat 12-16 bi aydi safara surah khuruj 21 22 (both in thirthieth para)
al- thekitabu-book something written (not parchment, saheefat-scroll)la -no'rayba- doubt, a doubt that causes anguish, that takes away all peace. Read this book, it will take away all doubt and fear,
and reveal hidden knowledge
You must believe that there is no doubt in the book, in Allah's book, that it is perfect.feehi-in ithudan-guidance, with love and mercy, showing the way. Types: ilmi-amalilam- here it means, for (for the muttaqeen) lilmuttaqeen- the mutaqeen- taqwa those with taqwataqwa- parhezgari, to protect yourself from sin-to fear Allah's anger, Allah's punishmenthidayat- for muttaqeen, for naas..
It is a guidance for all, but benefits those who not only take the knowldege but act on it as well.
1)those who have knowledge2)those who act
irshad- knowledgetaufeeq - ability to act on it
as much fear of Allah = guidance
guidance is given based on level of taqwa- knowledge and practice.as much as you fear Allah / protect yourself from sin- that is as much guidance as you get.If you get no knowledge from quran, you have no one to blame but yourself.The harvest depends on the fertility of the heart, the level of taqwa, the effort put in in action, in self-preparation
prophet Muhammahd SAW's prayer. Ai Allah, grant me Taqwa
qurani majeedQurani azeemqurani kareem
2:3 Who believe in the Unseen, and establish worship, and spend of that We have bestowed upon them; 2:3 Allatheena yuminoona bialghaybi wayuqeemoona alssalata wamimma razaqnahum yunfiqoona
Allatheena peopleyuminoona believe
bialghaybi unknownThe Unseen: Allah, Angels, akhirat jannat jahannam, anbiyan, qadramantu billahi wamalaikatihi wa rusulihi wa kutubihi wa baasil baadal mauthttp://aic.wa.edu.au/PDF%20files/_Primary%20html%20programmes/Religion%20Programme%20Term%202%20Year%203.htm(Amantu billahi wa Mala’ikatihi wa kutubihi wa rusulihi wal yawmil akhiri wa qadri khairihi waa sharrihi minal lahi ta’ala
wa ba’thi ba’dal mawt.)“ I believe in Allah, in His Angels, in His Books, in His Messengers, in the last day, in the fact that everything good or
bad, is from Allah, the Almighty, and in the life after death.
firaun believed at the time of his death, but it was not accepted from him.
wayuqeemoona (mustaqeem- straight straight)yaqaamat- to make straightfulfill salat with its conditions and pillars.conditionpunctualityniyat
alssalata wamimma - se wo (from which from that which)razaqnahum that (rzq rizq, all beneficial blessings we have been given, wealth, etc)yunfiqoona nafaq, hole, provisions 2:4 And who believe in that which is revealed unto thee (Muhammad) and that which was revealed before thee, and are certain
of the Hereafter. 2:4 Waallatheena yuminoona bima onzila ilayka wama onzila min qablika wabialakhirati hum yooqinoona Waallatheena people, and those peopleyuminoona who believedbima bi saath, with ma, jo - se joonzila nazil, revealed, descended, nazalailayka ila ka (you) to you, Muhammadwama wa and ma woonzila was revealed min se, fromqablika before you qbl, beforewabialakhirati with the end hum wo woh, yooqinoona who believe yqn 2:5 These depend on guidance from their Lord. These are the successful. 2:5 Olaika AAala hudan min rabbihim waolaika humu almuflihoona Olaika these AAala above, ooparhudan are guidedmin rabbihim from their lordwaolaika and these peoplehumu are almuflihoona are the successful
LINKShttp://www.tafheem.net/main.htmlhttp://www.tafsir.com/Default.asphttp://www.quranonline.net/cgi-bin/qexplorer.jsp
lördag 3 november 2007
lesson3 surah Baqara 02:001-02:005 sat 071103
ARABIC ALPHABET: ALIF BEYSoft letters: sa, dal,dha hurooful lithawiyyati (guide in quran)
SURAH FATIHA REVIEWbismillahirrahmanirraheemIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1:1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:1 Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:2 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, 1:2 Alhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena 1:3 The Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:3 Alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:4 Master of the Day of Judgment, 1:4 Maliki yawmi alddeeni
1:5 Thee (alone) we worship; Thee (alone) we ask for help. 1:5 Iyyaka naAAbudu waiyyaka nastaAAeenu MERCY, RAHM: opposite self centered
(1h27 min in the lesson approx)2. Al Baqara ( 286 )Ayah 1-5DUAS IN QURANI DUAS, FIRST PAGESURAH BAQARA:rad azahraun, two shining stars albaqara and alimran. On Qiyamat will come like two clouds or two flocks of birds, shading the readers
Reading it is a source of blessing, and leaving it a sort of sorrow
Devil flees from teh house where surah baqara is read.longest surahmadina
LAFZI TARJUMAIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2:1 Alif. Lam. Mim. 2:1 Aliflam meem written togetherread seperately, so are called huroof muqatta'at (qata- to cut)1)name of something, someone, of Allah2) just letters3) have a meaning unknown to us4) we should not say anything about it, as we have not been told anything about it.5) ALIF Allah, Laam Jibril Meem Muhammad
Rai raja: accepted opinion. that it is a sign of the miracle of the quran
these letters were used to humble the arabs, to show themthey could not bring anything like them. They are a symbol of the miraculous nature of the quran.challenge: no one was able to make anything like it.
2:2 This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance unto those who ward off (evil). 2:2 Thalika alkitabu la rayba feehi hudan lilmuttaqeena
1h52 mindhalika-woh,from a distance, for respect. In arabic, used to emphasize importance, eminence of the object.actual copy in lohi mahfuz, loh e mehfooz somewhere hisecond copy with the angelsthird copy with ussurah abasa ayat 12-16 bi aydi safara surah buruj 21 22 (both in thirthieth para)
al- thekitabu-book something written (not parchment, saheefat-scroll)la -no'rayba- doubt, a doubt that causes anguish, that takes away all peace. Read this book, it will take away all doubt and fear, and reveal hidden knowledge, a guidance
You must believe that there is no doubt in the book, in Allah's book, that it is perfect.feehi-in ithudan-guidance, with love and mercy, showing the way. Types: ilmi-amalilam- here it means, for (for the muttaqeen) lilmuttaqeen- the mutaqeen- taqwa those with taqwataqwa- darna, bachna, fearing, guarding against, protecting against- parhezgari, to protect yourself from sin-to fear Allah's anger, Allah's punishmenthidayat- for muttaqeen, for naas..
It is a guidance for all, but benefits those who not only take the knowldege but act on it as well.
1)those who have knowledge2)those who act
irshad- knowledgetaufeeq - ability to act on it
as much fear of Allah = guidance
guidance is given based on level of taqwa- knowledge and practice.as much as you fear Allah / protect yourself from sin- that is as much guidance as you get.If you get no knowledge from quran, you have no one to blame but yourself.The harvest depends on the fertility of the heart, the level of taqwa, the effort put in in action, in self-preparation
prophet Muhammahd SAW's prayer. Ai Allah, grant me Taqwa
qurani majeedQurani azeemqurani kareem
2:3 Who believe in the Unseen, and establish worship, and spend of that We have bestowed upon them; 2:3 Allatheena yuminoona bialghaybi wayuqeemoona alssalata wamimma razaqnahum yunfiqoona
Allatheena peopleyuminoona believe
sadkazakatnafaqat-
bialghaybi unknown ghaib-unseen alghaib, the unknown that we have been told to believe in, trusting in Allah, and the messengers, angels, books through which He ordered us to believe.
The Unseen: Allah, Angels, akhirat jannat jahannam, anbiyan, qadramantu billahi wamalaikatihi wa rusulihi wa kutubihi wa baasil baadal mauthttp://aic.wa.edu.au/PDF%20files/_Primary%20html%20programmes/Religion%20Programme%20Term%202%20Year%203.htm(Amantu billahi wa Mala’ikatihi wa kutubihi wa rusulihi wal yawmil akhiri wa qadri khairihi waa sharrihi minal lahi ta’ala wa ba’thi ba’dal mawt.)“ I believe in Allah, in His Angels, in His Books, in His Messengers, in the last day, in the fact that everything good or bad, is from Allah, the Almighty, and in the life after death.
firaun believed at the time of his death, but it was not accepted from him.
wayuqeemoona (mustaqeem- straight straight) to make it clear, obvious, have a special place.yaqaamat- to make straightfulfill salat with its conditions and pillars.
conditions:punctualityniyatqiblaablutions taharakhusho o khuzuui'tidal, itminan- peacesunnah- following the holy Prophet's pathfor men: jama'atstraightening the ranks.women:dressing appropriately'
alssalata praying in the specific way prescribed by the Holy The establishment of prayer is a requirement for taqwa. No taqwa without the establishment of prayer.
the prayer of the hypocrite has been likened in the hadith to the pecking of hens on the ground
salat mentioned 700 tmes in the quran, details given in the Quran.Prophet SAWwamimma - se wo (from which from that which)razaqnahum that (rzq rizq, all beneficial blessings, of use to living beings that we have been given, wealth, health, knowledge etc)yunfiqoona nafaq, hole, in from one end and out through the other, must not keep it stuck in there, provisions, to spend
zakat wajiba -sadqa mustahaba - poor, relatives: are superogatory.nafaqat lazima - these are those for family, rights of others, parents, cannot be neglected 2:4 And who believe in that which is revealed unto thee (Muhammad) and that which was revealed before thee, and are certain of the Hereafter. 2:4 Waallatheena yuminoona bima onzila ilayka wama onzila min qablika wabialakhirati hum yooqinoona Waallatheena people, and those peopleyuminoona who believed
iman tongue, heart actions
bima bi saath, with ma, jo - se joonzila nazil, revealed, descended, nazala
islam is Quran: Prophet SAWs Sunnah.Revelation by dreams, ilham as need arose.
ilayka ila ka (you) to you, Muhammadwama wa and ma woonzila was revealed min se, fromqablika before you qbl, beforewabialakhirati with the end ever person has their own qiyamat, their own end, death.Belief in akhirat, in death is one of the major ingredients, spurs, in taqwa.You cannot believe till you believe in the last day.hum wo woh, yooqinoona who believe yqn 2:5 These depend on guidance from their Lord. These are the successful. 2:5 Olaika AAala hudan min rabbihim waolaika humu almuflihoona Olaika these AAala above, ooparhudan are guidedmin rabbihim from their lordwaolaika and these peoplehumu are almuflihoona are the successfulsuccess - falah- success gained after hardship, effort, hard work.falah- cutting (katna, cheerna) Like a farmer, working, watering, sowing, weeding, in all weather, focusing on seasons, waiting for rain, patiently waiting for them to mature, harvest them..
Fikr, dheyan, Care and concern
focus/ concentration on the process at all times.Not befikr, ghafil. Heart and mind is always awake, self accountability, aware of where the taqwa meter is at.
Falah needs--- Hidayat needs-- taqwa needs--- concern, effort
Don't sit in the house, fight out in the field.. one man said, dying in the field.. by the lord of the Kaaba, I will be successful.
Effort, struggle.Not directionless, must have a direction.Hidayat is given according to the level of taqwa.
LINKShttp://www.tafheem.net/main.htmlhttp://www.tafsir.com/Default.asphttp://www.quranonline.net/cgi-bin/qexplorer.jspwww.alhudapk.com/tqonline.htm
SURAH FATIHA REVIEWbismillahirrahmanirraheemIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1:1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:1 Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:2 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, 1:2 Alhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena 1:3 The Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:3 Alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:4 Master of the Day of Judgment, 1:4 Maliki yawmi alddeeni
1:5 Thee (alone) we worship; Thee (alone) we ask for help. 1:5 Iyyaka naAAbudu waiyyaka nastaAAeenu MERCY, RAHM: opposite self centered
(1h27 min in the lesson approx)2. Al Baqara ( 286 )Ayah 1-5DUAS IN QURANI DUAS, FIRST PAGESURAH BAQARA:rad azahraun, two shining stars albaqara and alimran. On Qiyamat will come like two clouds or two flocks of birds, shading the readers
Reading it is a source of blessing, and leaving it a sort of sorrow
Devil flees from teh house where surah baqara is read.longest surahmadina
LAFZI TARJUMAIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2:1 Alif. Lam. Mim. 2:1 Aliflam meem written togetherread seperately, so are called huroof muqatta'at (qata- to cut)1)name of something, someone, of Allah2) just letters3) have a meaning unknown to us4) we should not say anything about it, as we have not been told anything about it.5) ALIF Allah, Laam Jibril Meem Muhammad
Rai raja: accepted opinion. that it is a sign of the miracle of the quran
these letters were used to humble the arabs, to show themthey could not bring anything like them. They are a symbol of the miraculous nature of the quran.challenge: no one was able to make anything like it.
2:2 This is the Scripture whereof there is no doubt, a guidance unto those who ward off (evil). 2:2 Thalika alkitabu la rayba feehi hudan lilmuttaqeena
1h52 mindhalika-woh,from a distance, for respect. In arabic, used to emphasize importance, eminence of the object.actual copy in lohi mahfuz, loh e mehfooz somewhere hisecond copy with the angelsthird copy with ussurah abasa ayat 12-16 bi aydi safara surah buruj 21 22 (both in thirthieth para)
al- thekitabu-book something written (not parchment, saheefat-scroll)la -no'rayba- doubt, a doubt that causes anguish, that takes away all peace. Read this book, it will take away all doubt and fear, and reveal hidden knowledge, a guidance
You must believe that there is no doubt in the book, in Allah's book, that it is perfect.feehi-in ithudan-guidance, with love and mercy, showing the way. Types: ilmi-amalilam- here it means, for (for the muttaqeen) lilmuttaqeen- the mutaqeen- taqwa those with taqwataqwa- darna, bachna, fearing, guarding against, protecting against- parhezgari, to protect yourself from sin-to fear Allah's anger, Allah's punishmenthidayat- for muttaqeen, for naas..
It is a guidance for all, but benefits those who not only take the knowldege but act on it as well.
1)those who have knowledge2)those who act
irshad- knowledgetaufeeq - ability to act on it
as much fear of Allah = guidance
guidance is given based on level of taqwa- knowledge and practice.as much as you fear Allah / protect yourself from sin- that is as much guidance as you get.If you get no knowledge from quran, you have no one to blame but yourself.The harvest depends on the fertility of the heart, the level of taqwa, the effort put in in action, in self-preparation
prophet Muhammahd SAW's prayer. Ai Allah, grant me Taqwa
qurani majeedQurani azeemqurani kareem
2:3 Who believe in the Unseen, and establish worship, and spend of that We have bestowed upon them; 2:3 Allatheena yuminoona bialghaybi wayuqeemoona alssalata wamimma razaqnahum yunfiqoona
Allatheena peopleyuminoona believe
sadkazakatnafaqat-
bialghaybi unknown ghaib-unseen alghaib, the unknown that we have been told to believe in, trusting in Allah, and the messengers, angels, books through which He ordered us to believe.
The Unseen: Allah, Angels, akhirat jannat jahannam, anbiyan, qadramantu billahi wamalaikatihi wa rusulihi wa kutubihi wa baasil baadal mauthttp://aic.wa.edu.au/PDF%20files/_Primary%20html%20programmes/Religion%20Programme%20Term%202%20Year%203.htm(Amantu billahi wa Mala’ikatihi wa kutubihi wa rusulihi wal yawmil akhiri wa qadri khairihi waa sharrihi minal lahi ta’ala wa ba’thi ba’dal mawt.)“ I believe in Allah, in His Angels, in His Books, in His Messengers, in the last day, in the fact that everything good or bad, is from Allah, the Almighty, and in the life after death.
firaun believed at the time of his death, but it was not accepted from him.
wayuqeemoona (mustaqeem- straight straight) to make it clear, obvious, have a special place.yaqaamat- to make straightfulfill salat with its conditions and pillars.
conditions:punctualityniyatqiblaablutions taharakhusho o khuzuui'tidal, itminan- peacesunnah- following the holy Prophet's pathfor men: jama'atstraightening the ranks.women:dressing appropriately'
alssalata praying in the specific way prescribed by the Holy The establishment of prayer is a requirement for taqwa. No taqwa without the establishment of prayer.
the prayer of the hypocrite has been likened in the hadith to the pecking of hens on the ground
salat mentioned 700 tmes in the quran, details given in the Quran.Prophet SAWwamimma - se wo (from which from that which)razaqnahum that (rzq rizq, all beneficial blessings, of use to living beings that we have been given, wealth, health, knowledge etc)yunfiqoona nafaq, hole, in from one end and out through the other, must not keep it stuck in there, provisions, to spend
zakat wajiba -sadqa mustahaba - poor, relatives: are superogatory.nafaqat lazima - these are those for family, rights of others, parents, cannot be neglected 2:4 And who believe in that which is revealed unto thee (Muhammad) and that which was revealed before thee, and are certain of the Hereafter. 2:4 Waallatheena yuminoona bima onzila ilayka wama onzila min qablika wabialakhirati hum yooqinoona Waallatheena people, and those peopleyuminoona who believed
iman tongue, heart actions
bima bi saath, with ma, jo - se joonzila nazil, revealed, descended, nazala
islam is Quran: Prophet SAWs Sunnah.Revelation by dreams, ilham as need arose.
ilayka ila ka (you) to you, Muhammadwama wa and ma woonzila was revealed min se, fromqablika before you qbl, beforewabialakhirati with the end ever person has their own qiyamat, their own end, death.Belief in akhirat, in death is one of the major ingredients, spurs, in taqwa.You cannot believe till you believe in the last day.hum wo woh, yooqinoona who believe yqn 2:5 These depend on guidance from their Lord. These are the successful. 2:5 Olaika AAala hudan min rabbihim waolaika humu almuflihoona Olaika these AAala above, ooparhudan are guidedmin rabbihim from their lordwaolaika and these peoplehumu are almuflihoona are the successfulsuccess - falah- success gained after hardship, effort, hard work.falah- cutting (katna, cheerna) Like a farmer, working, watering, sowing, weeding, in all weather, focusing on seasons, waiting for rain, patiently waiting for them to mature, harvest them..
Fikr, dheyan, Care and concern
focus/ concentration on the process at all times.Not befikr, ghafil. Heart and mind is always awake, self accountability, aware of where the taqwa meter is at.
Falah needs--- Hidayat needs-- taqwa needs--- concern, effort
Don't sit in the house, fight out in the field.. one man said, dying in the field.. by the lord of the Kaaba, I will be successful.
Effort, struggle.Not directionless, must have a direction.Hidayat is given according to the level of taqwa.
LINKShttp://www.tafheem.net/main.htmlhttp://www.tafsir.com/Default.asphttp://www.quranonline.net/cgi-bin/qexplorer.jspwww.alhudapk.com/tqonline.htm
söndag 28 oktober 2007
tqw lesson 3 fatiha
ARABIC ALPHABET: ALIF BEYSoft letters: sa, dal, dhaaa (to'i)
SURAH FATIHA bismillahirrahmanirraheemIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1:1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:1 Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:2 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, 1:2 Alhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena Alhamdu all praise, special praise, true praisethere is merit in all of Allah's creation, perfection is Allah'spraising people excessively for the sake of a worldly endpraising people out of fear of the harm you might get
must learn the word by word translation, to get deeper, as ordinary translation does not give you the real picture
Praising our Lord with love, respect for our great kind LordWhy? Because he is the lord of the worlds. lillahi rabbi rabba rabbu- khaliq, malik, muddabbir.creator, owner and taddabur gradually.. like the time it takes a seed to become a tree
khaliq creatormalik ownermudabbir executor, running it, planning, He owns us, we should do everything by His will.Rabbatul bayt- woman was called so, owner of the house, the one who runs the household.Allah's planning is perfect, and all encompassing.
Who then should I respect, turn to, ask for help? Who is the lord?
alAAalameena every creation of Allah (sun, cells, sky, tree) that points to the creator, is a sign of the creator Everything other than the creatoronly Allah is original, creative.He has no partners, His messengers, angels, are all dependent on Him. 1:3 The Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:3 Alrrahmani alrraheemi Alrrahmani khas, great, rhm Rahm, siffat, attribute, quality "aan" means very much, added to make something very much, superlative,two types of rahmatrahmat i aam.. for everyone, animals, etchadis that it is Allah's rahmat that is keeping animals loving their kids, etcrahmat i khas alrraheemi repeatedly forgiving, to the end, on the believers100 parts. 99 parts on the day of qiyamat, for those who love and obey Him, for the believers
consistency is a vital part of successget it done, no matter what.steadfastness
long termunsuccessful - give up 1:4 Master of the Day of Judgment, 1:4 Maliki yawmi alddeeni Maliki maalik, malik mulk, country, mulkiat, to have sovereignty over maalik ownership, authorit malik ownership, no authority. Malik is a grand title, like, the Great King, maalik is an attribute of authority and ownership. yawmi dayalddeeni daan- qarz. deni. Giving return. Giving the deen is used for jaza and amal, both.
Deen i Islam_ it is a description of action.. not a property. A muslim is one who does certain things, who acts.
we cannot go back, must always act today.
the day of return- badla
surah ghafir/mumin, 15-17
>He hides our sins
1:5 Thee (alone) we worship; Thee (alone) we ask for help. 1:5 Iyyaka naAAbudu waiyyaka nastaAAeenu nothing is created in vain.surah inshiqaq 6 you are coming towards your lordIyyaka naAAbudu AAbd humiliation, aajizi, our nothingness, with love, bowing and obeying His every command. Only Your worship. As there is none like You.waiyyaka nastaAAeenu Dua constantly, help me to worship you, Pray and ask all the time for strength and help.we do not ask others for help.. only ask them for that over which they have ability, like ask a doctor for medicine, or ask a cleaner to clean, or something.all their power is limited in time and quantity, and bestowed by Allah
human beings are weak, limited, do not have expectations from themDo not be overconfidentDo not trust in your own brainTrust in Allah
the Holy Prophet SAW was the greatest man, yet the most humble, and prayed all the time for help.
:6 Guide us to the straight path – 1:6 Ihdina alssirata almustaqeema Ihdina hidayat e ilmi , irshadhidayat e amali taufeeq
both given by Allah 'pray for Allah's hidayat, then act on it. alssirata big wide straight open roadthe path leading us to Allah's love and acceptancebiggest ayat is the ayat e dan, the ayath i surah baqara about debt.
guidance about everything is given in this bookmaash duniama'ad akhirat
surah arrad 33 he whom Allah leads astray, none can guidetwo types of hidayat.
almustaqeema 1:7 The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray. 1:7 Sirata allatheena anAAamta AAalayhim ghayri almaghdoobi AAalayhim wala alddalleena Sirata allatheena anAAamta given, anam, blessing, neimat- the good people, the kind people, even if they have no house, or child, or name, or fame.. but they have taqwa
read book "companions of the prophet SAW" the ones whom Allah loved. AAalayhim to themghayri almaghdoobi anger Allah's anger on those who received knowledge but did not act on itAAalayhim wala alddalleena lost, forgotten,
1) Ilm och amal - anamta alaiyhim2) maghdubi alayhim - ilm, takabbur, no amal3) aladhaleen , lost
AMEEN
MERCY, RAHM: opposite self centered
LINKShttp://www.tafheem.net/main.htmlhttp://www.tafsir.com/Default.asphttp://www.quranonline.net/cgi-bin/qexplorer.jspwww.alhudapk.com/tqonline.htm
SURAH FATIHA bismillahirrahmanirraheemIn the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 1:1 In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:1 Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi 1:2 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, 1:2 Alhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena Alhamdu all praise, special praise, true praisethere is merit in all of Allah's creation, perfection is Allah'spraising people excessively for the sake of a worldly endpraising people out of fear of the harm you might get
must learn the word by word translation, to get deeper, as ordinary translation does not give you the real picture
Praising our Lord with love, respect for our great kind LordWhy? Because he is the lord of the worlds. lillahi rabbi rabba rabbu- khaliq, malik, muddabbir.creator, owner and taddabur gradually.. like the time it takes a seed to become a tree
khaliq creatormalik ownermudabbir executor, running it, planning, He owns us, we should do everything by His will.Rabbatul bayt- woman was called so, owner of the house, the one who runs the household.Allah's planning is perfect, and all encompassing.
Who then should I respect, turn to, ask for help? Who is the lord?
alAAalameena every creation of Allah (sun, cells, sky, tree) that points to the creator, is a sign of the creator Everything other than the creatoronly Allah is original, creative.He has no partners, His messengers, angels, are all dependent on Him. 1:3 The Beneficent, the Merciful. 1:3 Alrrahmani alrraheemi Alrrahmani khas, great, rhm Rahm, siffat, attribute, quality "aan" means very much, added to make something very much, superlative,two types of rahmatrahmat i aam.. for everyone, animals, etchadis that it is Allah's rahmat that is keeping animals loving their kids, etcrahmat i khas alrraheemi repeatedly forgiving, to the end, on the believers100 parts. 99 parts on the day of qiyamat, for those who love and obey Him, for the believers
consistency is a vital part of successget it done, no matter what.steadfastness
long termunsuccessful - give up 1:4 Master of the Day of Judgment, 1:4 Maliki yawmi alddeeni Maliki maalik, malik mulk, country, mulkiat, to have sovereignty over maalik ownership, authorit malik ownership, no authority. Malik is a grand title, like, the Great King, maalik is an attribute of authority and ownership. yawmi dayalddeeni daan- qarz. deni. Giving return. Giving the deen is used for jaza and amal, both.
Deen i Islam_ it is a description of action.. not a property. A muslim is one who does certain things, who acts.
we cannot go back, must always act today.
the day of return- badla
surah ghafir/mumin, 15-17
>He hides our sins
1:5 Thee (alone) we worship; Thee (alone) we ask for help. 1:5 Iyyaka naAAbudu waiyyaka nastaAAeenu nothing is created in vain.surah inshiqaq 6 you are coming towards your lordIyyaka naAAbudu AAbd humiliation, aajizi, our nothingness, with love, bowing and obeying His every command. Only Your worship. As there is none like You.waiyyaka nastaAAeenu Dua constantly, help me to worship you, Pray and ask all the time for strength and help.we do not ask others for help.. only ask them for that over which they have ability, like ask a doctor for medicine, or ask a cleaner to clean, or something.all their power is limited in time and quantity, and bestowed by Allah
human beings are weak, limited, do not have expectations from themDo not be overconfidentDo not trust in your own brainTrust in Allah
the Holy Prophet SAW was the greatest man, yet the most humble, and prayed all the time for help.
:6 Guide us to the straight path – 1:6 Ihdina alssirata almustaqeema Ihdina hidayat e ilmi , irshadhidayat e amali taufeeq
both given by Allah 'pray for Allah's hidayat, then act on it. alssirata big wide straight open roadthe path leading us to Allah's love and acceptancebiggest ayat is the ayat e dan, the ayath i surah baqara about debt.
guidance about everything is given in this bookmaash duniama'ad akhirat
surah arrad 33 he whom Allah leads astray, none can guidetwo types of hidayat.
almustaqeema 1:7 The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray. 1:7 Sirata allatheena anAAamta AAalayhim ghayri almaghdoobi AAalayhim wala alddalleena Sirata allatheena anAAamta given, anam, blessing, neimat- the good people, the kind people, even if they have no house, or child, or name, or fame.. but they have taqwa
read book "companions of the prophet SAW" the ones whom Allah loved. AAalayhim to themghayri almaghdoobi anger Allah's anger on those who received knowledge but did not act on itAAalayhim wala alddalleena lost, forgotten,
1) Ilm och amal - anamta alaiyhim2) maghdubi alayhim - ilm, takabbur, no amal3) aladhaleen , lost
AMEEN
MERCY, RAHM: opposite self centered
LINKShttp://www.tafheem.net/main.htmlhttp://www.tafsir.com/Default.asphttp://www.quranonline.net/cgi-bin/qexplorer.jspwww.alhudapk.com/tqonline.htm
lesson 1, 20071028, saturday Surah Fatiha
Intro
Quran
Surah Fatiha
What am I doing here?
Quran
Surah Fatiha
What am I doing here?
- Learning the quran
- translation
- getting close to Allah
- Islah- Improving myself
- Learning and being able to teach others
- MY HEART: I am here to: learn, for I am ignorant. Save myself, for I am sinful. Be able to teach my daughter. Cleanse myself, for I am dirty. Humble myself, for I am arrogant.
Use of this time:
- Tajweed: Reading Quran properly
- Translation: Understanding meaning of Quran
- Tafseer, fahm (comprehension), taddabbur (depth, pondering)
BENEFITS
- Each reading gives greater insight
- Ibadat
- You can never learn the whole quran in all it's depth, if you study it all you life.
LEARNING THE QURAN
People have spent lifetimes in understanding Allah's creation, using their brains.
To understand the Quran we must also use our brains. We must put in time, effort and thought into understanding the quran.
Remember: Quran guides the mind and points to the right direction. The brain does lead this process, you must submit to learning with humility.
The Quran is a source of peace and guidance. Condition: if you trust in it.
HOW?:
PRACTICAL STEPS:
In class:
Learn the proper method of reading. We will follow following steps:
- quaida,
- recitation,
- repetition,
- translation,
- etymology,
- running translation
- listening
- tafsir
- Taddabbur
- Listening
Outside the class:
- Homework
- must set up a proper schedule and time for doing homework, classwork, etc
- read notes
- revise
- what have I learnt?
- at least one thing I can act upon in my practical life?
- What can I share with the people around me (not tilawat, tarjuma, but rather practical learning)
- Make a vocabulary list of new words (will help in test also)
- Listen to Quran
INTRODUCTION TO QURAN
Quran: qar'a : 1) that which is read, that which collects
Qara yaqrau, quranan
misdar - that which is read.
collecting: many rulings, knowledge, stories, etc are collected in the Quran
SHARIAT: kalamallah, Allah's word
revealed to the prophet Muhammad SAW, descended to his heart
Inna nahnu nazzalna alaikaalqurana tanzeela
Lo! we have revealed to you the quran gradually
Inna nahnu nazzalna zikra wa inn
we have revealed this word, and we are it's protectors
NAMES
- wal quranul majeed Respected, revered book
- mubarak kitaab Blessed book
- Quranul azeem The great book
- quranul kareem
- hidayat, rahmat, khushkhabri,
- Furqan: differentiates between good and evil
Why was it revealed?
For those who reflect to take heed, to learn, to gain something from it.
Innahulwallquranan
wanazzalnaquranal... li kulli shayin qadeer .. lil muslimeen
surah nahal 89
to take people out of darkness into light
Perfetion: WHEN, WHERE, WHO
night: Laylatulqadr, laylatulmubaraka
khayrunmin alfi shajr - better than a thousand nights
month: blessed month, Ramadhan
city: Makkah, blessed city
Person: Muhammad SAW Allah's most beloved human being, role model for humanity
Mustafa, Mujtaba (chosen one)
Language: arabic, easiest language, must learn arabic, must use brains to learn arabic. Is a lot of fun.
IQRA
Iqra bismi rabbika khalaq.. alamal kalam..
Read, in the name of thy Lord:
- read for your Lord,
- Your lord is great
- Use the pen, don't just listen
REVELATION
- sababi: revelation of rules, etc based on an occurrence, question, problem, confusion,
- ibtidai : new rules revealed
suratu tahreem, sura kahf, sura nur, surah mujadillah, surah yusuf,
To understand the Quran it is important to know the reasons for revelation (sabab i nuzool). The history, background, context.
HISTORY
That is why seerat is so important. The same historical characters are present today, the same situations occur today. Human beings are the same, so reading history is important to draw lessons for today.
Dhalikalkitabu la raybafihi : no doubts
LOCATION
Should also be aware of the period of revelation:
- Makki (before hijrat). Forceful: to tame the kuffar. They could not reply to the challenge of the quran (poet gave up poetry)
- madni (after hijrat)
SPEED
Revealed gradually as it was
- tasbeehi qalbul rasool: it was coming to gradually mould the holy Prophet saw into a perfect example
- the last book for all time
- should be revealed with need
- should be seen as practical guidance, not just a book of ilm to be recited. MUST BE ACTED UPON
Oh you wrapped up in your cloak! arise and warn, purify your clothes
- Iqra read
- then arise and warn (don't wait to be an Alim, warn now!!)
- then purify
- Use the quran to help others; guidance and love and mercy
- Gradually people's hearts could be imbued with the Quran
CONNECTION
- A connection with the quran is vital for action.
- Proper beautiful reading is vital for learning
- good listening is vital for beautiful reading
- must do justice to the quran that you learn, that is what is important
- You must build your relationship with the quran
- You must learn arabic
- Make the intention, the fulfillment is in Allah's hands
ORDER OF REVELATION
- Must learn quran in the order it is arranged
- The ayath and huroof were arranged according to a special order, not in the order of revelation
- The Holy Prophet SAW would go through the Quran every year with the angel Gabriel, and in the last year they went through it twice.
- Was written on leather, bones, stones, bark, and rearranged
SURAH FATIHA
- Fifth in order of revelation
- first in order of arrangement
- Homework: repeat 7 times. Vital for learning a language
Hadith: the angel Gabriel was sitting with the prophet SAW when he looked up and said, a door has opened that never opened before, and an angel came to the Prophet SAW and gave him a light never before brought.
Surah Fatiha and the last two ayat of surah baqara
Always read audhubillahiminnashaitwanirrajeem
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
1:1 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
1:1 Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi
1:2 [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds –
1:2 Alhamdu lillahi rabbi alAAalameena
1:3 The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,
1:3 Alrrahmani alrraheemi
1:4 Sovereign of the Day of Recompense.
1:4 Maliki yawmi alddeeni
1:5 It is You we worship and You we ask for help.
1:5 Iyyaka naAAbudu waiyyaka nastaAAeenu
1:6 Guide us to the straight path –
1:6 Ihdina alssirata almustaqeema
1:7 The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray.
1:7 Sirata allatheena anAAamta AAalayhim ghayri almaghdoobi AAalayhim wala alddalleena
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